幼儿交往主动性困难的原因及对策

The Cause of Infants' Difficulties in Social Interaction and the Measures

幼儿的交往能力是幼儿适应未来社会的基本素质,而交往的主动性是交往的一个重要条件,是形成幼儿个体心理差异的重要因素之一。在孩子的早期发展阶段,增强幼儿交往的主动性,可改善幼儿的社交地位,使他们能成功地加入到同伴的游戏活动中,感受交往的乐趣、体验成功的快乐,从而促进其社会性的发展。文章分析了幼儿交往主动性困难的原因,探索增强幼儿交往主动性的方法,以促进幼儿建立积极、主动的交往关系。

The ability to make social interaction for infants is the basic quality for them to adapt to the future society. The initiative is an important condition for interaction, which can contribute to differing infants＇ individual psychological states. In children＇s early development, strengthening their interaction initiative can improve their status in social interaction, enable them to join in companions＇games smoothly, let them feel pleased and become interested in it, thus promoting their social development. This article analyzes the reasons why infants have difficulties in interaction, and makes an exploration into the ways to strengthen their initiatives so as to help to establish a active and dynamic interaction relations.