第29届奥运会中国女篮与世界强队防守能力的比较研究

A comparative study on the defense ability of China women basketball team and the world strong teams in the 29th Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、数理统计法,对中国女篮在第29届奥运会上主要比赛场次的防守技术进行统计并与前3名球队比较,结果表明:(1)中国女篮的协防、补防意识较差,防守判断能力不足,缺少积极的贴身防守,未能把握有效犯规的时机;(2)对个人进攻能力较强的球员未能有效控制,防守的强度较弱;(3)在面对力量型、对抗能力较强的球队时,防守篮板球获得率较低。中国女篮应发扬"快、灵"的技术特点,学习和借鉴欧美强队先进防守技术,方能进一步缩小与世界强国的差距。

By using the documents and mathematical statistics, we analyzed the defensive technique in the main rounds of China women basketball team in the 29th Olympic Games, and compared with the top 3 team of the world. The results show that, （1） China team has poor consciousness in assistant and fill-in defense, forejudge ability of defense, and lack of press defense; so couldn＇t grasp the opportunity of efficiency fouls; （2） it couldn＇t control the opponents with strong attack ability, and its defense intensity was certainly poor; （3） it got lower rate of defensive rebounds when facing the powerful withstanding team. China women basketball team ought to make full use of the ＂quick and agile＂ techniques, and learn the advanced defense skills from European and American teams, so that could decrease the differences from the world strong teams.