空车调整最小费用的合理分摊

Rational Share of the Lowest Expenses for Adjustment of Empty Cars

借助多人合作对策的思想建立了铁路空车调整问题中最小费用合理分摊的数学模型，给出了建立理想分摊向量和特征函数的一种方法，并提供了具体解法，比较有效地解决了空车调整中最小费用的合理分摊问题，为最优调运方案的实际实施提供了前提和保障。

A mathematical model for rational share of the lowest expenses for adjustment of railway empty cars is proposed based on the cooperative games. A method to determine ideal share vectors and characteristic functions and the procedure to solve them are presented.