农业资本主义演进的法国式道路

The French Road of Agricultural Capitalism and New Development

近代农业向资本主义关系的演进形式,由于世界各国具体历史条件的不同,而呈现出多样性和不平衡性的特征。"革命的法国范式"是欧洲中世纪比较典型的在封建土地所有制基础上发展近代农业资本主义的演进道路,这种建立在小块土地所有制基础上的小农资本主义经济缺乏农民与土地分离的退出机制,不仅"剪断了法国农村资本主义的翅膀",而且严重地阻碍和拖延了法国从传统农业国转变为现代工业国的历史进程。当代法国农业资本主义发展的主要特征是家族化、商业化、资本化、区域化、专业化、产业化、公司化、社会化、合作化及农民职业化交织在一起,既保持了欧洲大陆地区农业生产的传统特点,又顺应了当今世界农业国际化、一体化发展的新趋势,走出了一条独具特色的农业现代化道路。

In recent times agricultural capitalism has diversity and unbalance because of different historical backgrounds. ＂ Revolutionary French Paradigm＂ has evolved from the typicall feudal ownership of land. In this agricultural capitalism, peasants and land are closely Connected, seriously obstructing France from traditional agriculture to modern industrial Country： The main characteristics Of the present agricultural capitalism in France are clans, commercialization, capitalization, regionalization, specialization, industrialization, company, socialization, peasantry professionals, either with traditional agricultural characteristics or agricultural internationalization and oneness.