李贽思想在周作人接受过程的近代演进

Zhou Zuo-ren's Acceptance of Li Zhi's Thoughts

对李贽思想的接受过程是中国文学思想近世化演进中的一支重要脉络,"五四"则是这一演变脉络中的凸现环节,而周作人的文学思想又是立于其峰颠的典型个案。本文通过分析周作人对李贽文学思想的接纳、变异这一个案,探讨李贽思想在被接受过程中的演进轨迹,并认为周作人的文学观来自西学与中国传统,而传统多于西学,传统中又以李贽的影响最为有力。李贽的人学观直接促成了周作人的"人的文学"观;李贽的文学表现童心说,促成了周作人文学是人的自然天性表现、且以表现之自然为美的文学思想。周作人发现了李贽人学思想中的现代性因素,并用西方科学化、人本化融释李贽思想,使之在周作人这里进一步世界化、近世化了。

The acceptance of Li Zhi＇ s thoughts is an important branch in the evolution ot Chinese literary thoughts and Zhou Zuo - ren＇s literary thoughts is a typical case in this evolution. This paper analyzes Zhou Zuo- ren＇ s acceptance and mutations of Li Zhi＇ s literary thoughts, explores the traces of accept- ance and concludes that Zhou Zuo - ren＇ s literary views come from the Western learning and China＇s tra- dition. Li Zhi＇ s influence on him is so great that Zhou has his own view of＂ human literature＂. Li Zhi＇ s ＂childish mind＂ makes Zhou think that literature is a representation of human nature. Zhou Zuo - ten finds the modernity of Li Zhi＇ s thoughts.