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生活方式对骨矿物盐密度及骨质疏松症流行的影响和预警 被引量:3

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摘要 研究监测卡塔尔妇女绝经前后生活方式对骨矿物盐密度的影响以及骨质疏松症的流行和预警。这是一个横断面调查,选择821名年龄在20~70岁的卡塔尔妇女进行研究,研究期从2005年6月-2006年12月。所有研究对象均完成一个有关生殖和生活方式的问卷调查,用双能X线吸收法检测脊椎和股骨的骨矿物盐密度,探索其影响因素,主要检测项目为绝经类型、人口统计学指标、生活方式和骨矿物盐密度值。绝经后妇女的骨质疏松症的患病率为12.3%,绝经前妇女体重指数显著高于绝经后妇女。多元回归分析显示被测者的受教育水平和体重指数是有意义的预测指标。卡塔尔妇女与其他国家的妇女相比,骨质疏松的患病率基本类似。骨矿物盐密度值的大小与生活方式有一定关联,在那些经常饮用乳制品或经常做家务的妇女中较高。
出处 《国外医学(医学地理分册)》 CAS 2009年第1期23-24,共2页 Foreign Medical Sciences:Section of Medgeography
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