试论开展城市亚健康人群健康状态的社会预警监测

Monitoring and Early Warning System of the Health Status of Subhealth Population in Urban Area

目的探讨建立亚健康状态的社会预警机制的必要性及其重大意义。方法选择城市不同职业人群作为研究对象,将年龄、职业、职业因素、生活因素和生活事件等影响因素作为重要参数,观察城市亚健康人群的生命质量。通过调查城市亚健康人群生命质量,分析不同职业亚健康人群所处的"健康"状态,确定亚健康人群生命质量的量化分级标准,健康状态—亚健康状态-疾病状态。结果建立城市亚健康人群生命质量多级预警模型超越了对传统亚健康概念的界定,是从新角度对亚健康问题的再审视。亚健康状态的社会预警机制的建立将为今后开展健康干预研究提供重要信息,为合理分配卫生资源提供科学依据。结论全社会高度重视城市亚健康人群的生命质量状态,把包括卫生资源在内的社会资源合理应用于亚健康人群,竭力避免和降低"亚健康"向疾病方向移行或重叠。

Objective To explore the significance of establishing the monitoring and early warning system of the health status of subhealth population. Methods The urban populations engaged in different occupations were included in this study. Using age, occupation, occupational factors, living factors, and life events as the important parameters, the quality of life of urban population in sub-health status was investi- gated and classified as health status, subhealth status, and disease. Results The monitoring and early warning system established from a new point of view was beyond the traditional definition of subhealth. The establishment of the monitoring and early warning system of the subhealth status provided important health information for the rational allocation of health resources. Conclusion The society should regrad the improvement of the quality of life as an important issue, and reasonably allocate the social resources,including health resources, to prevent and reduce the development of subhealth status into disease.