清代闽粤赣边区盐商贩私研究

A Research on peddling Salt in Border Regions of Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty

闽粤赣边区是一约定俗成的地理名称,在行政上隶属于福建、广东、江西三省。由于受各种因素的影响,清代闽粤赣边区的私盐贩卖异常盛行,盐商贩私的方式也很多,如打着官府名义,侵入其他盐区,即所谓借帑行私;子盐名目也是盐商借以用来夹带行私的一种途径;盐商与盐务官员还合伙借融销名目贩运私盐;此外,还往往"暗结枭徒,勾通兴贩"等等。造成盐商频频贩私的原因主要是闽粤赣边区特殊的自然条件、盐商的求利思想以及市场的需求等。

The Border Regions of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi were common geographical names and they were administrative parts of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. Due to various factors, Private salt was abnormal trafficking in the prevalence in Border Regions of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty and in the time, salt goods were carried into other salt zone through various means such as officials on behalf of, sub-salt names were also used to carry private salt; salt officials also became partnerships; In addition, ＂they gathered owls for private salt＂ and so on. The reasons of private salt were the special natural conditions of the Border Regions of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi; salt merchants thinking of seeking profits and market needs.