摘要
糖尿病黄斑水肿(diabetic macular edema,DME)是视力受损的主要原因之一。其发病机制推测是视网膜内、外屏障的破坏以及细胞因子的作用。激光光凝和玻璃体切割术是有效的治疗方法,目前采取应用碳酸酐酶抑制剂、玻璃体腔注射糖皮质激素等治疗措施,但仍需进一步观察研究。
Diabetic macular edema is is one of the main reasons for the visually impaired. Their pathogenesis maybe is the interior or external shield destruction of retinal and cytokine role. Laser photocoagulation and vitrectomy is the practical treatment methods. The therapeutic measures such as the use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and glucocorticosteroid inject into the vitreous cavity has widespreadly used, which need to investigate further more.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2009年第3期525-527,共3页
International Eye Science
关键词
糖尿病
糖尿病黄斑水肿
激光光凝
玻璃体切割术
diabetes mellitus
diabetic macular edema/pathogenesy and treatment
laser photocoagulation
vitrectomy
