论后现代文学批评话语的两次转向

On the Two Turns of Literary Criticism in Post-modernism

二十世纪下半叶西方文学批评话语的"语言学转向"和"文化哲学批判"的转向先使整个文学批评从过去对形而上学问题的追问进入到文本、叙事、结构、张力、语言批判层面,又从纯文本、纯语言的解释转化为历史的、政治的和文化的批评话语,从而使文学理论和社会理论获得了全新的把握世界和自我的角度。

in the latter half of the 20th century, the linguistic and new cultural philosophical turns in Western literary criticism first changed the development of literary, criticism from the pursuit of metaphysical questions to the criticism in the sphere of language, text, narration, structure and tension, and then moved it from the pure textual and language analysis to the historical, political and cultural criticism, thus enabled literary and social theories to acquire brand-new angles in the apprehension of the world and itself.