试论“之二虫又何知?”中的“二虫”

Discuss two insects in which what two insects again understand

在《庄子·逍遥游》中有这样一个句子:"之二虫又何知?",对其中的"二虫"的理解,以往各家众说纷纭,有的认为"二虫"指的是蜩与学鸠,有的认为指的是鹏、蜩。本文通过对庄子哲学中关于获取相对幸福和绝对幸福的方法的阐释,以及对"二"、"虫"、"二虫"的考证和"之"字的分析,同时参考郭庆藩等人对此问题的看法,并结合文章的具体内容,探讨"二虫"的具体内涵:"二虫"指的是"蜩"与"学鸠"。

In ：《Zhuangzi · Carefree Journey》 ,there is a sentence that ＂what do two insects again understand？＂ ,as to the comprehension of ＂two insects＂ ,different people have different views on it in the past years, some people think that two insects are a tiao and xuejiu, others hold that they are a peng and tiao. This paper passes to the zhuangzi philosophy with obtaining the opposite happy method and absolute happy way to explain, and to research two, insect, two insects, analyzing the zi word ,making the guoqingfan viewpoint of this problem in the meantime, and combining the concrete content of article, finally, researching the concrete meaning of two insects, two insects are a tiao and xuejiu.