女性会话策略及其语用意识分析

An Analysis of Female Conversational Strategies and Pragmatic Awareness

本文从会话分析的角度探讨女性会话策略及其语用意识。女性会话策略具体包括女性在会话中对语调,词汇,话轮,简短反应,模棱语,问句及附加问句,恭维话,指令等的选择使用。这些女性会话策略的形成很大程度上依赖于女性所属的亚文化群体所构成的特殊的社会文化语境和女性自身的自我认知心理,这两者共同构建了女性的语用意识。

This article is a probe into female conversational strategies and pragmatic awareness from the perspective of conversational analysis. Female conversational strategies involve the factors of intonation, vocabulary, mm-taking, minimal response, hedges, questions and tags, compliments and directives in conversation. These strategies correlate greatly with the special social and cultural context, and female cognitive apparatus, both of which function as the basis of female pragmatic awareness.