突破地学研究思维的单一定势

BREAKING THE SINGLE MODLE OF THINKING IN GEOLOGICAL RESEARCHES

我国地学研究思维形成一种单一的定势，即以归纳为主导的积累型研究方式为主流，并注重形象思维向抽象思维直线型的过渡；但作为地学研究的基础地质现象，却只是地史演化、变革过程中留下的残迹，这就大大限制了归纳思维内在力度的发挥。只有突破这种定势，强化以演绎为主导的推测型研究方式，把握逻辑中断的契机，充分发挥非逻辑思维的作用，使研究思维由单维型向多维型，由传统型向开放型转化，方能增强我国地学研究思维的活力。

Abstract In China,geological research thinking has been formed a single modle.That is to say,the accumulative research mode predominated by induction play the main part,and the suceessive transformation is emphasised from the image to abstract thought.But the geological phenomeana which are the basis of all research reasoning are only the relics remaind during the evolution of geological history,thus the role which is intrinsic strength of induction thinking is restricted.The modle in research thinking must be breaked,the deduction thinking enhanced and the effect of the non-logic thinking developed when logic breakup befor the research thinking in geology can be produced activity and transformed from single-dimension to multidimension,traditional type to opening type.