纷扰的《兄弟》与暧昧的余华——2007年余华研究述评

Confused Brothers and Ambiguous Yu Hua:Review on Studies on Yu Hua in 2007

余华作为当代最优秀的作家之一,历年来评论界对其的研究一直呈稳定攀升的态势,2006、2007年则达到了一个高潮。其间的关键原因在于《兄弟》的出版问世。2005年,《兄弟》(上)引爆了学界的骚动,2006年的《兄弟》(下)更是一枚重磅,激浪千层,而学术界所渐现的"褒"、"抑"两种观念和态度的对立,也使余华及其《兄弟》陷入较为尴尬的境遇,在经历了"重创"与"荣誉"前所未有的冲撞,更显现了一种纷扰与暧昧的状态。本文旨在将2007年度余华的研究进行理性的梳理、分析、阐释,并着重从《兄弟》研究、比较视野中的余华作品研究及余华前期作品研究三部分入手加以述评,以期能够客观详实地展现2007年余华研究状况,同时也希冀能为学界的余华研究提供有效的资料参考。

Yu Hua, one of the best Chinese contemporary writers, has been steadily receiving increasing studies by the critics, which reached a peak between 2006 and 2007. The reason mainly lies in his publication of Brothers. In 2005, its first volume brought about the disturbance in the academia; while in 2006, the second volume created another stir. The contrast between the compliment and debasement in the attitudes of the academia puts Yu Hua and his Brothers in situations of embarrassment, resulting in the unprecedented crash between ＂hit＂ and ＂honor＂, which displays an even more confusing and ambiguous situation. This paper aims to sort out and analyze in a rational manner the studies on Yu Hua in 2007 focusing on the studies of Brothers, the comparative studies of Yu Hua＇ s works, and his early works. Thereby, the author hopes it can demonstrate objectively the status quo of the studies on Yu Hua in great details, and provide the academia with reference for further studies.