中国古代救荒书研究综述

General Review of Chinese Historical Texts for Famine Relief

近年来,学术界在对中国古代救荒书的认识和整理、研究方面作了具有学术价值和现实意义的探索,并在救荒书的概念界定、古籍整理、分类研究、著者研究,救荒思想研究、救荒减灾技术研究等诸多方面取得了一定的成果,形成颇多论著。但是,由于受史料的分散零乱以及灾害学学科分化不完全等因素的制约,救荒书的专题研究尚处起步阶段,唯考其成果,多呈单篇独段,鲜有全面深入的宏卷巨帙,今后迫切需要加强对中国古代救荒书的系统化研究。

In recent years, academics have made progress in the research of Chinese historical texts for famine relief, and many works have been published, especially in some aspects, such as the definition, ancient books reorganization, classification research, authors, thoughts of famine relief, and technologies for natural disaster alleviation. However, due to the constraint of factors like the disorder of the raw materials, monographic studies of Chinese historical texts for famine relief are just beginning, and there aren＇t many comprehensive and further researches. From this perspective, systematic research of Chinese historical texts for famine relief are needed.