利津县黄河湿地生态治理浅析

Primary Study on Ecology Management of the Yellow River in Lijin County

刁口乡自然保护区位于利津县东北部,丰富的湿地植被和水生生物资源已成为当地生态旅游的重要场所和经济来源,但由于区内自然资源开发,特别是石油、天然气的勘探开采,石油外溢引起的大面积水土污染,导致自然生态系统破坏。根据当地地质环境和湿地生态系统特点,制定了工程措施和生物措施的湿地治理设计方案,使黄河湿地生态系统得到恢复,带动当地海洋经济板块发展和产业结构调整。

Diaokouxiang nature reserve area locates in northeast of Lijin county. Rich wetland vegetation and aquatic biological resources in this area has become an important ecological tourism place and economic resource. Due to the exploitation of natural resources, especially the exploration and exploitation of oil and natural gas, oil spilled and caused large scales of land and water pollution and led to destruction of natural ecosystems. According to characteristics of local geological environment and the wetland ecological system, developed engineering and biological countermeasures of wetland management have been designed. It will restore the wetland ecological system of the Yellow River, drive the development of local economy and adjust industrial framework.