农村婚俗观念的现代化——湖南省白鹤村调研札记

The Concept of Modernization of the Rural Customs——The Research about Hunan Province Baihe Village as the Example

"入赘婚"是母系社会男方到女方家生活、从妇居婚姻形式的一种遗风。在我国主要存在于少数民族之中,深受"夫权"思想影响的汉族文化中普遍存在"入赘婚"是难以理解的。文章基于对湖南省白鹤村的实地调研,展现一个汉族聚居地入赘婚姻的存在形式,寻求其存在的内在社会原因,透过农民行为的改变探讨农村观念转变的现代化之路。

＂ Ruzhui marriage＂ is a form of a legacy what means to become a son-in-law who lives in the wife＇s home and assumes the role of a son in matriarchal society. Chinese ethnic minorities almost suffered by the influence of ＂the authority of husband＂, who are hard to understand the ＂Ruzhui marriage＂ in the society of minorities. Based on the author＇ s n the practical research of the White Crane Village in Hunan Province, which shows a form of Ruzhui marriage in the Han settlements. We search for its inherent social reasons and explore changes in the concept of changing the road to modernization through acts of farmers in rural areas.