新历史小说的“反英雄化倾向”分析

ON The Anti-hero of New-historicist Novels

与传统历史小说的正史英雄观念相比,"反英雄化倾向"成为了新历史小说的主要问题意识和价值命意。它的反英雄化倾向既表现为对于历史崇高意识与英雄观念的消解,也表现在建构一种稗史人性与微观价值叙事模式上。世俗社会与后现代主义作为一种意义语境,构成了新历史小说的反英雄化倾向的现实原因。作为一种悖论性的叙事策略,新历史小说的反英雄化倾向既具有一定程度的合法性,又可能产生某种庸俗化的后果。

Compared with the official historical hero idea of traditional historicist novel, anti - hero is the mainly question and value idea. Its anti -hero not only takes as deconstrucfing historical nobility and hero idea, but also as constructing non - official human nature and micro - value narrative. The reason of new - historicist novel anti - hero lies in secular society and postmodemism. The anti - hero of new - historicist novel as a paradox has two nature, which are legitimacy and possible vulgarity.