梁漱溟与近代山东社会和教育——兼论乡村建设理论与实践的现代意义

Liang Shuming and the Modern Society & Education——and on Contemporary Significance of the Village Construction Theory & Practice

梁漱溟是20世纪中国新儒家的开创者,他以独特的文化哲学观和乡村建设理论为基础,在山东邹平、菏泽进行乡村建设试验,进而在山东全省推广,对山东社会和教育的发展起到了极大的推动作用。其现代意义:具有巨大的社会责任感,敢于躬行实践;重视农村问题,勇于解决之;重视教育发展,以其改造社会;知识分子与农民合作,下乡实践;继承民族优秀文化,保持文化独立;吸收外国文化精华,重民主与科学。

Liang Shuming was the pathfinder of new Confucianism in the 20th century in China. Based on unique cultural philosophy and the village construction theory he did some village construction experiments in Zouping, Heze, and then extended them in Shandong Province and the social and educational development in the province was greatly promoted. The contemporary significances are： shouldering the great social responsibility, daring to practice, stressing on rural problems and trying to solve them, attaching importance to education so as to improve society, intellectuals＇ cooperation with farmers and practice in the countryside, maintaining cultural independence, selecting the essence from the foreign cultures, and valuing democracy ＆ science.