从工业筹资方式看计划经济及其转轨的必要性

Seeing the superiority of the planned economy and its necessity of the shunt from the mode of prepareing industry capital

新中国建立伊始百废待兴,工业基础薄弱。在西方资本主义国家的经济封锁和国内工业资金的严重缺乏的条件下,政府纵向筹资,把一切经济剩余尽可能多地转化为资本积累,保证工业项目进行,在一穷二白的基础上建立了独立的比较完整的工业体系。但是,计划经济体制排斥市场配置资源的积极作用,经济运行僵化,不利于生产力和社会主义经济的进一步发展,中国经济状况发生历史性的变化,计划经济体制在发挥完其效用之后,最终退出了历史舞台,让位于社会主义商品生产与市场经济,市场经济就成为调节资源配置的基础。

New China build up beginning 100 discard to need the rising , the industry foundation is weak.Under the condition of western capitalism nation of the severity of the economic blockade and the home industry funds lack, the government raises funds lengthways, chasing the whole economic surplus possibly and much the conversion is the capital backlog, guaranteeing that the industry item carry on, building up the independent comparison on one poor two foundations of the whiteses the industry system of the integrity.But, the planned economy system rejects the positive effect that the market installs the resources, the economy circulates to come to a deadlock, disadvantage in the further development of the productivity and the socialism economy, the Chinese economic condition takes place the historic variety, the planned economy system is after exertive over its effect, end withdrew the history satge, let locate the socialism merchandise production and market economies, the market economy become regulate the resources to install of foundation.