动宾非常规搭配的转喻和隐喻透视

Metonymic and Metaphorical Approaches to Two Kinds of "Verb+Object" Constructions in Chinese

本文以认知语言学中意义的动态识解观、"概念转喻"和"概念隐喻"为理论基础,分析解构现代汉语中及物动词带非受事宾语结构和不及物动词带宾语结构的认知机制和动宾搭配原则。文章指出,对这两类动宾非常规搭配结构的解构依赖于概念转喻和概念隐喻,对这一结构的理解涉及对宾语、动词和动宾结构这三个层面上的概念转喻和概念隐喻。动宾非常规搭配受动词和宾语显著度的影响,动词和宾语需具有代表和触发相关概念框架的功能。

Based on the cognitive theories of dynamic construal of meaning, conceptual metonymy and conceptual metaphor, we make an exploration of the cognitive motivation of two kinds of constructions,that is, the ＂transitive verb ＋ non-- patient object＂ construction, and the ＂intransitive verb ＋ object＂ construction. We conclude that they are the result of conceptual metonymy and metaphor, and interpretations of these kinds of constructions involve conceptual metonymy and metaphor on three levels.