我国水产行业标准体系的构建

Construction of standard system for our fishery professional

标准体系应围绕一个特定的标准化目的而建立,体系表的组成必须有明确的目的,才能使标准体系为实现技术和管理的有序化服务。水产行业标准从整体属性上看,既有工业标准的普遍性又具渔业生产的特殊性。水产行业标准由渔业环境、资源、渔船、水产养殖、水产品加工、渔具与渔具材料、渔业机械与仪器、渔用饲料、检疫防疫和渔药等标准组成,主要应用于水产品的养殖、捕捞、加工、运输、贸易等环节。本文通过分析国内外标准体系的异同,构建了我国水产行业标准体系表,探讨了我国水产行业标准的发展方向。

The standard system should be standardized around a specific purpose of the establishment, composition table system must have a clear purpose, so that the standard system to achieve the orderly management and technical services. From the view of the fishery industry standard property as a whole, it not only has the universality of the industry standard, but also has the particularity of its own. The fishery industry standard consists of the standards of the following aspects： fishery environment, fishery resources; fishing vessel; aquaculture; aquatic products processing; fishing gear and materials; fishery machinery and instruments; fish feed; epidemic prevention and quarantine, and drugs etc., they are mainly used in the fields of aquaculture, fishing, aquatic products processing, transport and trade etc. This paper studies thedifferences between domestic and international standards, constitutes our standard system and discuss the development direction of China fishery industry standard on the basis of comparative analysis.