胡塞尔现象学中的历史进路及其意义

The Historical Approach in Husserl's Phenomenology and Its Significance

从目的论的角度而言,胡塞尔现象学中存在着一条"历史进路"。这条进路的主要作用是批判自然主义和客体主义,对"危机"的历史根源进行回溯和分析,并让我们从自然主义态度回到自然态度。但是,由于历史进路是以自然态度中的人格态度为基础的,因此我们需要在与超越论现象学态度的比较中,对人格态度问题和胡塞尔现象学中历史进路的意义予以澄清。

Teleologically speaking, Husserl＇s phenomenology involves a ＂historical approach＂. This historical approach is mainly applied in criticizing naturalism and objectivism, recalling and analyzing the historical causes for ＂crisis＂, and guiding us from a naturalistic to a natural attitude. However, since the historical approach is based on personality in natural view, we need to clarify the significance of the historical approach in Husserl＇s phenomenology and the issue of personal attitude in comparison of a transcendentalistic phenomenological view.