台湾社区工作：从“福利小区化”迈向“永续小区” 被引量：8

Reviewing Community Work in Taiwan:From "Welfare Communitisation" to "Sustainable Community"

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摘要随着世界小区化服务潮流,自20世纪90年代中期以后,台湾各公共领域之以"小区化"为主轴的服务方案如雨后春笋般的出现。"福利小区化"与"小区营造"是其中最获重视的两项计划;经过十余年的推动,"台湾健康小区六星计划"的出现,不仅包含了前两项计划的内容,同时也使小区建设扩展至诸如产业、环境、治安、人文等六个方面;永续小区发展策略在反思以前小区建设经验与问题的基础上出现。检视过去十余年来台湾小区工作发展脉络,特别是从"福利小区化"、"小区营造"到"健康小区六星计划"发展路径,可发现台湾小区工作发展具有多方面借鉴意义;应该从理念、政策和实务多角度省思,以有助于迈向"永续小区"。 From the middle of 1990s, the following tendency of promoting community - based service of various countries in the world, community - based service projects have been proposed frequently as main focus in many pubhe domains in Taiwan. Both ＇Welfare Communitisation Project＇ and ＇Community Building Project＇ have obtained most concern among various projects. Around 15 years later, the introduction of ＇Six - star Project of Taiwan Healthy Commtmity＇ extends the community construction to six main public domains, including industrial development, medical and welfare, community policing, humanities and education, environmental protection and ecology, and environment and landscape. Based on examining the experiences and problems of community construction, strategies for sustainable community development have been proposed. Also, after reviewing the developmental path of previous community projects for the past decades, we could discover many lessons for future development in Taiwan. Based on the deliberation of three perspectives including idea, policy and practice, this paper is ended by proposing four suggestions for the future development towards sustainable community.

作者詹火生黄源协彭华民

机构地区台湾大学社会工作学系兼任教授暨南国际大学社会政策与社会工作学系教授南开大学社会工作与社会政策系

出处《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期67-74,共8页 Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

关键词台湾社区社会福利社会政策福利小区化永续小区 Taiwan Community Social Welfare Social Pohcy Welfare Communitisation Sustainable Community

分类号 D669.3 [政治法律—中外政治制度] D675.8 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

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