中国古代木结构建筑体系的特征及成因说辨析——兼申论其与中国传统文化人本思想的关系

On the Reasons of Ancient China's Timber Structure Buildings and Its Relations with Human-centered Thinking in Traditional China's Culture

中国古代建筑以其独特的木构架承重方式,区别于砖石承重结构的世界其他体系的古代建筑,在世界建筑史上独树一帜。中国这种特殊建筑体系的形成可能有多种原因,但最根本的原因应是中国传统文化中的人本思想影响下的宫室本位思想,即中国建筑以人居宫室为本位,以居住生活的舒适方便、自然和谐为首要选择,着眼于现世的荣华富贵,并不注重和追求对居住生活者自身来说虚不可见的永世长存的形式。中国木结构建筑轻灵、宽松、敞快、活泼的格调与中国人现实的生活态度正相适应。

Ancient China＇ s timber structure Buildings are unique and different from brick structure buildings over the world. There are various reasons for this kind of building but the most important reason is the thought of housing - centered with the influence of human - centered thinking in traditional China＇ s culture.