中国大陆省级行政区国际旅游收入的时空差异分析

Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Difference of the International Tourism Income by Region in China

以中国大陆31个省级行政区为基本地域单元,利用1996-2007年中国统计年鉴数据,定量分析了国际旅游收入的时空差异。研究结果表明:①省级行政区间的国际旅游收入的绝对差异不断扩大,且速度不断加快;相对差异逐年缩小,下降幅度较小。②国际旅游收入地域空间集聚态势显著,国际旅游收入发达省级行政区全部集聚在东部沿海。③根据其相对发展速率和收入水平,可以划分为高高(HH)、高低(HL)、低高(LH)和低低(LL)4种空间发展类型,低低型(LL)数量及比重占绝对多数。④旅游资源的知名度、客源市场距离、区域开放程度、区域发展政策和基础设施,是影响国际旅游收入空间差异的主要原因。最后,提出了优化省级行政区国际旅游收入差异的对策建议。

This article sees 31 provincial-level administrative quantitatively analyses the temporal and spatial difference of regions of Chinese Mainland as the basic geographical units, and the international tourism income on the basis of data from China Statistical Yearbook, 1996-2007. The results are as follows： ① The absolute difference between eastern coastal region and central and western inland areas is continuously expanding, and the increasing trend is accelerating. At the same time, the relative difference is declining year by year, and the trend is slowing down. ②The space gathering momentum is clear. ③The space developing can be divided into four different types according to their relative development rate and income level. They are high （HH）, high or low （HL）, low high （LH） and low （LL）, and the low （LL） type take absolute majority proportion. ④The visibility of tourism resources, the distance from the source markets, the regional openness, the regional developing policies and infrastructure are the main characters affecting the space differences of international tourism income. Finally, measures are proposed to optimize the differences in inter-provincial international tourism revenue.