摘要
以色列核政策与核战略的演变可分为3个阶段。当前其主要特点是发展"三位一体"的核力量结构,加强核武器的威慑力和实战能力;采取"核模糊"政策,既谋求核威慑,也规避"国际合法性"的问题;全力防止中东其他国家拥有核武器。以色列核政策与核战略的主要影响包括:拥有核武器有助于以色列的军事安全,但加剧了中东紧张局势;对国际核不扩散体系产生严重负面效用,阻碍地区核不扩散机制的建立;可能促使以色列的阿拉伯和伊斯兰邻国发展核武器,增加了中东地区发生核冲突的可能性。
Israel formulated its nuclear policy and strategy in three stages.Now its strategy has following characters:improving its nuclear structure of trinity;strengthening function of nuclear weapons and power of nuclear deterrent,taking a nuclear equivocal attitude for avoiding query of international legitimacy,trying to prevent the neighboring Middle East countries to own nuclear capability.This nuclear strategy has made such influence on this region:Israel's capability of nuclear weapon de facto has brought intension into the Middle East;it has brought negative effect on world non-proliferation system and become an obstacle to establish regional non-proliferation system.Israel's nuclear stand may provoke ambition of Arab states to develop their nuclear capability and increase the possibility of nuclear conflict.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期47-52,共6页
West Asia and Africa