長沙走馬樓吴簡《竹簡》〔貳〕“吏民人名年紀口食簿”復原的初步研究

A preliminary Study on the Restoration of "Limin Renming Nianji Koushi Bu"in Wu Bamboo Slips Ⅱ Unearthed in Zoumalou,Changsha

湖南长沙走马楼出土的三国吴筒中包含若干成坨的竹简，本文利用《竹简》[贰]提供的“竹简揭剥位置示意图”对“广成乡嘉禾六年吏民人名年纪口食簿”中的广成里部分进行了初步复原，并讨论了册书的构成与形制。研究表明，这种“吏民簿”为吏民合籍，同里居民排列的顺序大致是民在前，吏在後；通过比对“嘉禾吏民田家莉”发现，身份相同的居民则按照“丘”集中排列。这显示了作为户口编制的“里”与“丘”的密切关系，同时再次证明，“丘”是居住地。

The bamboo slips dated in the Wu state of the Three States unearthed in Changsha city,Hunan province contains more than ten lumps of bamboo slips.This article attempts to restore one of these lumps into its original form,which is the Guangcheng Li section of the Guangcheng Xiang’s household registration volume,originally titled as Guangcheng Xiang’s volume of clerks and common people’s names,ages,and Koushi in the sixth year of Jiahe(237 A.D.)with the help of the illustrated drawing for the restoration of this lump of slips appended in Bamboo Slips Ⅱ.Moreover,it discusses the constitution and form of that volume.The conclusion of this article is that the volume consists of the information of clerks as well as common people,and that the arrangement order of these residents in this volume is based on their identity and background first,and then on their residence namely qiu.