社会变迁中的“暴动操作—暴动解除”刍议——读《新秩序下的混乱:从印尼暴动看华人的政治社会关系》有感

Study on "Violence Manipulation——Viloence Reduction"——View on Claos under the New Order:The Socio-Political Dimension of the Chinese in Indonesia as Seen from the Riots of 1994-1998

本文利用台湾杨聪荣博士的著作《新秩序下的混乱:从印尼暴动看华人的政治社会关系》,分析有关暴动发生的过程,发现其中存在着统治精英和社会上的抗争力量从不同方面利用华人问题,进行"暴动操作",以之为政治斗争的一种特殊手段;并相应地寻找理论与实践模式来做"暴动解除"的设计,根据一定的方案来加以防患,减少其祸害的程度。"暴动操作—暴动解除"可以当作一种客观存在的事物来加以调查研究;值此全球化区域协作、以人为本和人权主义的时代,印度尼西亚华人可以利用境内外、国内外的社会网络,对印度尼西亚国内少数极端主义分子的行动加以暴露,挫败其"暴动操作";特别是,可以利用中国和东盟的交流合作体系等平台,参与印度尼西亚的社会发展、国家建设。这一切既敏感又复杂的活动,如能达到理想效果,则是以非政治化、非意识型态化、非族群体化的原则,用公共行政、公共管理的方式进行操作的一种公共事务。

This paper analyzes the cause of the riots of 1994 - 1998 in Indonesia on the base of the book written by Dr. Yang Congrong - Chaos under the New Order： The Socio-Political Dimension of the Chinese in Indonesia as seen from the Riots of 1994 -1998. It finds that both the ruling elites and anti-elites have used ethnic Chinese in ＂vio- lence manipulation＂ as a special means in their political confrontations. This paper correspondently pursues theo- ries, practice and patterns to design ＂Violence Reduction＂ to prevent from and lessen the degree of the ＂violence manipulation＂. ＂Violence manipulation＂ and ＂Violence Reduction＂ can be treated as object existence to be researched and theorized. In the era calling for regional cooperation, humanism and human rights, ethnic Chinese in Indonesia should use all available domestic networks and international connections to expose and beat extremists＇ ＂violence manipulation＂. In particular, the cooperative mechanism between China and ASEAN can be used as a platform to participate Indonesia＇s social construction and national construction. All these aforementioned delicate and complicated behaviors are, ideally, public affairs which are operated by in public administration pattern on a non-politicized, non-ideologized and non-ethnicized principle.