广州市南沙湿地生态旅游资源开发模式研究

Study on the Exploitation Model of the Eco-tourism Resources to Nansha Wetland in Guangzhou City

广州市南沙湿地资源特别丰富,开展湿地生态旅游资源条件十分优越。文章根据广州市南沙湿地呈环带状分布的特征,对广州市南沙湿地资源进行了景观分类:即南沙珠江河汊区、南沙湿地平原区、南沙湿地低丘岗地区;分析了广州市南沙湿地生态旅游资源的特征和开发利用现状,按照南沙湿地各环带生态旅游资源的特点,提出了南沙湿地生态旅游资源开发模式:即南沙湿地珠江河汊区生态旅游资源开发模式,南沙湿地平原区生态旅游资源开发模式,南沙湿地低丘岗地区生态旅游资源开发模式;并就湿地生态旅游资源开发中应注意的问题作了说明,以期达到保护地区湿地生态环境,合理开发湿地生态旅游资源,实现广州市南沙湿地生态旅游资源可持续发展的目的。

There are very plentiful wetland resource and excellent condition for the benefit of the eco-tourism to Nansha wetland in Guangzhou City. Based on the character of the belt shape and the ecological tourism resources condition, the wetland resources type is classified include the estuarine branch, the wetland plain and the low hilly zone in the Nansha wetland. The character and condition of the wetland ecological tourism resources are analyzed. The exploitation and utilization model of the wetland ecological tourism resources are discussed for the every area, which is the model of the estuarine branch ecological tourism resources such as sightseeing, visiting bird and hunting, beach breed, science inspecting and the water plant breeding, fresh water aquiculture, and the model of the wetland plain ecological tourism resources such as agriculture tourism, eating, working, visiting livestock breeding and folk custom tourism of the low hilly zone such as forest park tourism, fruit picking in rural area, and the model of the ecological tourism resources in orchard, hunting in hill area and visiting the wildlife and wild plant. A lot of question about the wetland ecological tourism in Nansha wetland area to exploitation and utilization are stated which should be protective exploitation the wetland ecological tourism so as to reach the goal of protecting wetland ecological system, rational exploitation wetland ecological tourism resources and to modernized the sustainable development of the wetland ecological tourism resources in Nansha wetland area Guangzhou City.