农业机械化工程专业硕士点的学科建设与研究生培养工作探讨

Discussions on the Program for Training Master Candidates in Agricultural Mechanization Engineering and Its Execution

为了研讨面向２１世纪农业机械化工程专业研究生教育改革，从国际国内农业工程学科发展，国家修订的《授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业目录》及中国农业机械化的形势诸方面充分论证了发展农业机械化工程学科研究生教育的紧迫性；对研究生培养方向进行了历史回顾，提出了适应２１世纪农业发展和专业目录修订后建议加强的若干领域；对农业机械化工程作为二级学科专业简介的有关问题提出了建议；在研究生培养工作中，总结了学科点所采用过的５种实际应用的方法及效果。

In order to introduce reforms in graduate training in agricultural mechanization engineering (A M E) for the 21st century, in line with the development of agricultural engineering at home and abroad, with the revised “List of Disciplines in Which Graduate Training is Provided and Ph D and Master Degrees are Awarded for the Nation”, and with the situation of agricultural mechanization in our country, the paper expounds and proves the urgency of graduate training in A M E. Based on 52 themes of masters theses, the paper reviews the direction of graduate training and suggests several approaches to meet the need of agricultural development in our country and to be strengthened as prescribed by the above mentioned list. Also the paper makes proposals on issues concerning the description of A M E as a grade II discipline. Finally, to overcome the problem of theory being divorced from practice in graduate training, the paper sums up five methods used and their effects.