建国后党的城乡政策调整与城乡二元结构的形成

Adjustment of Party’s Urban and Rural Policy and Making of Dual Structure between Urban and Rural Areas Since Founding of New China

我国城乡二元结构的形成与党的城乡政策有着内在的渊源。新中国成立后,面对"一穷二白"的发展状况,如何迅速实现社会主义现代化建设的目标任务,我们党选择了"以农业为基础、以工业为主导"的国民经济发展战略,走"以农补工、以乡养城"的发展道路,在较短时间内建立起了比较独立完整的工业体系。但由于党在城乡政策中,忽视农村和农业的发展,从而导致中国逐渐出现城市与乡村对立、工业与农业分离的二元经济社会结构。

There exists inner relation between the making of dual structure between the urban and rural areas and the Party＇ s urban and rural policy. After the founding of new China, the Party, in order to realize rapidly the aim of socialism modernization, chose the economical strategy of taking the agriculture as basis and the industry as the leading, and the development road of developing urban area and industry and sacrificing the rural area and agriculture, through which the Party wished to establish independent industry system. However, the ignorance of the rural area and agriculture resulted to the contradiction and dual social structure between urban and rural Areas.