论政府信息公开诉讼中的证明责任

Discussion about Burden of Proof in Administrative Litigation of Governmental Information Disclosure.

政府信息公开诉讼与普通行政诉讼在证明责任上存在重要差别,现有的行政诉讼证明责任分配规则不足以完全解决其中的问题。其中,认定政府信息属于国家秘密的证明责任,依申请公开中关于申请条件的证明责任,信息不存在的证明责任,以数据电文形式提出申请的证明责任,都需要在现有证明规则的基础上进一步明确。

There is a distinct difference in burden of proof between administrative litigation of governmental information disclosure and common administrative litigation. Burden of proof is far from settled by the present litigation rules. Especially, it is necessary and valuable to clarify the burden of proof of determination of state secret, conformity to application requirement, non-existence of information and application on the Internet.