世界革命:五四时期马克思主义在中国的诠释

World Revolution:China's Interpretation of Marxism in May Fourth Period

一战后,在多重思想的交互作用下,世界主义在中国思想界的"回归"呈席卷之势。"要对世界人类尽其责任",是很多中国近代知识分子思考问题时的内在理路。怎样抵御世界资本主义的入侵?中国思想界所提供的社会改革方案虽然不尽相同甚且相互龃龉,但在颠覆世界资本主义的必要性的认识上却是相一致的。社会主义在传入中国的初始就具有世界革命的内涵,而加拉罕宣言和巴黎和会在一进一退之间所形成的强烈反差,更加凸显了苏俄革命的救世启示,也增添了马克思主义的吸引力,这也是早期共产主义者以世界革命为主要言路来诠释马克思主义与苏俄革命的原因之所在。

After European War, in the interaction of multiple thinking, cosmopolitism returned to all over the Chinese thinking circle. ＂Responsibility to the world should be taken＂, which is the thinking logic of many intellectuals in modern China. How to resist the invasion of world capitalism？ As to this question, Chinese thinking circle has provide many social reform programs, which are consist on the awareness of necessity of the subversion of world capitalism, although not the same as each other even discord. Socialism has held the connotation of the world revolution since it was introduced to China. Furthermore, the strong contrast between Karakhan Declaration and Paris Peace Conference not only underscores the Soviet revolution enlightenment salvation, but also adds the attraction of Marxism, which is the reason that early communists mainly use world revolution to interpret Marxism and Russian revolution.