行政与媒体的关系解析及舆论监督

The Supervision of Public Opinion under the Vision of the Relationship Between Public Administration and Media

行政与媒体的关系既有共性也有个性,既有普遍性也有特殊性。其普遍性就是媒体扮演着公共"意见领袖"的角色,代表公众的舆论和意见,并把这种意见对外传播,告知政府并在告知的同时也给政府形成了舆论压力。特殊性就是在不同的国体和政体之下,在不同的历史文化与社会制度环境下行政和媒体的关系各不相同,行政受媒体舆论监督的程度也不尽相同。随着社会开放度的不断加大,媒体报道也会更加开放,媒体在表达着自己传播诉求的同时,对于公共行政的监督力度也在不断增强。

The relationship between public administration and media is of either universal or particular characteristics. Its universality is that media are playing the role of ＂opinion leaders＂, representing the public voice and spreading abroad. They impact the government while they are imparting the information. The particularity is that the relations and media supervision to administration also vary under the circumstances of different constitutions and regimes as well as that of different history and culture background. The media, however, always bear three basic functions of communication, supervision and assistance to public administration under any constitutions and regimes, but the extent differs in each particular social system. With the opening up and transparency of media communication, the supervision of China＇s public opinion will be continuously enhanced.