高校大学生运动性猝死的原因与预防策略

The Cause and Countermeasures of Prevention to the Athletic Sudden Death of College Students on P.E in the University

通过对近年来高校大学生运动性猝死案例的收集调查,分析认为大学生运动性猝死的主要原因是:心血管疾病和器质性异常;缺乏科学指导的过度运动;特殊的运动心理以及学校运动安全意识较为薄弱等.因此,本文提出加强大学生运动性猝死高危群体的预防教育与监督管理.如:要及早识别可能发生运动性猝死的高危学生群体;对高危学生群体在运动前要建立的"互动告知"制;要加强特殊运动保健知识的教育;在体育教学中要重点指导与保护;在师生中要普及运动现场的急救知识等方面的对策与建议.

Based on the documents, expert-interviewing and the synthetical study method, this article retrospectively investigates the situation of the athletic sudden death of college students in recent years. Through analyzing, the main reason for the athletic sudden death of college students is that： cardiovascular disease and organic anomaly; lack of scientific guidance for the excessive movement; special sports psychology and weakly school sports Safety awareness and so on. So ,this article suggest to strengthen the prevention education and supervision management of university students in high-risk groups in athletic sudden death. Such as：to early identified the high-risk college student groups may cause Athletic sudden death; to establish the system of ＂interactive inform＂ before college students of high-risk groups sport; to strength the special knowledge of health education in sports;to focus on guidance and protection in Physical Education;to popularize knowledge of first aid at the scene of the preventive measures and proposals in the teachers and students and so on.