142例小儿肺炎支原体感染临床分析

142 cases of children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae clinical analysis

目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体感染病例临床特点。方法回顾性总结142例肺炎支原体感染住院患儿的临床资料并进行统计学处理。结果婴幼儿50例,肺部出现啰音者28例,占56%,3岁以上患儿92例,肺部出现啰音者14例,占14.2%,二者之间有显著性差异(P<0.01);合并肺外并发症者婴幼儿14例,占28%,3岁以上患儿43例,占46.3%,二者之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺炎支原体感染患儿中婴幼儿病例以肺部表现明显且较重,而3岁以上患儿肺部体征不明显,更易发生肺外并发症,所有病例应用阿奇霉素治疗效果好,疗程短,依从性好。

Objective Discussion Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in children with clinical features. Methods Reviewed 142 cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with in - patient clinical data and statistical analysis. Results Fifty cases of infants and young children, the lungs appear sound Hello there were 28 cases, accounting for 56%, 3 - year - old children with more than 92 cases, the lungs appear sound Hello 14 cases, accounting for 14.2 percent, between the difference was significant （P 〈 0.01 ） ; outside with pulmonary complications were 14 cases of infants and young children, accounting for 28% of the 3 - year - old children with more than 43 cases, ac- counting for 46.3 percent, the difference between the two was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Chil- dren infected with Mycoplasma pneumonia in infants and young children in cases of obvious and severe lung perform- ance, and more than 3 - year - old children with obvious signs of the lungs, more susceptible to pulmonary complications outside, the application of all cases of azithromycin treatment, A short course of treatment, good compliance.