我国开采沉陷动态过程的研究现状与展望

Research Status and Prospect of Dynamic Process of Mining Subsidence in China

随着灾害意识的增强和防护措施力度的加大,采动地表动态沉陷的预计理论及方法日益得到重视,各种各样的新理论逐渐被应用到开采沉陷动态过程的研究当中。在综合分析大量文献的基础上,对开采沉陷动态过程机理、预计方法等方面的研究现状进行了论述,指出了目前在开采沉陷动态过程研究方面存在的问题及发展方向,对预防或减轻采动损害、确保地表建筑物的安全运行等,具有重要的理论和现实意义。

With the enhancement of disaster awareness and increase of prevention measures, the prediction theories and methods of surface dynamics ly. A variety of new theories have been graduall subsidence by mining draw people＇s attention increasingy applied to study of the dynamic process of mining subsidence. On the basis of comprehensively analyzing a great number of references, the study status of the dynamic process mechanism of mining subsidence and prediction methods were discussed. The problems in study of the dynamic process mechanism of mining subsidence and development trend were pointed out, which had great theoretical and practical significance to prevent or mitigate mining damage, ensure safe operation of surface buildings.