贫困大学生大五人格和应对方式的关系

Relationship of Big Five Personality with Coping Styles in Poor Undergraduates

目的:探讨贫困大学生大五人格因素与应对方式的关系。方法:采用大五人格问卷与应对方式量表调查了600名贫困大学生。结果:层次回归分析的结果显示,在控制了人口统计学变量之后,大五人格因素所解释的应对方式的方差变异量,在积极应对和消极应对两个维度分别为22%和16%。具体而言,外向性和责任感对积极应对有正向的影响;年级和神经质对积极应对有负向的影响;是否独生子女和宜人性对消极应对有负向的影响。结论:大五人格因素能够有效预测贫困大学生的应对方式。

Objective： To explore the relationship of big five personality with coping styles. Methods： 600 poor undergraduates were assessed by Big Five Personality Scale and Coping Styles Questionnaire. Results： Hierarchical regression indicated that 22% variance of positive coping styles and 16% variance of negative coping styles were explained by big five personality. Exactly, Grade was a negative predictor of positive coping styles, while Extravert, Emotional Stability and Conscientiousness were effective predictors of positive coping styles; Whether the only child or not was a negative predictor of negative coping styles, while Agreeableness was an effective predictor of negative coping styles. But Openness can＇t predict coping styles effectively in this survey. Conclusion： Big five personality was a powerful predictor.