糖尿病患者心理分析及干预对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of Diabetic Psychology

目的:探讨心理干预对糖尿病患者心理状态的影响;方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、调查208例住院糖尿病患者心理状态,平均分成两组:观察组和对照组,对照组采取常规治疗护理和简单的心理疏导,观察组在常规治疗护理的基础上实施心理干预,评估两组患者干预效果;结果:观察组SCL-90总分、阳性项目、躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、锯敌对等各因子得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),观察组和对照组有显著差异(P<0.05);结论:有效的心理干预可以明显改善糖尿病患者不良心理状态,提高其生活量。

Objective.. To discuss psychology interver-es to＇tile diabetic psychology influence;Methods：Uses the symptom from to comment the meter（SCL-90）, divide0-into two groups equally： The observation group and the control group, the control group adopted conventional treatment nursing and simple psychological unblocking, the observation group in the conventional treatment nursing foundation the implementation psychology intervention, appraised two group of patients intervene the effec; Finally：The observationdinterpersonal sensitive, despondent anxious the enemy coordinated various factors score lower than the control group obviously（P〈0. 0 1）, the observation group and the control group have the remarkable difference（P〈 0. 05） .Conelusion：The effective psychological intervention may obviously improve the diabetic not good psychology, prove quality of life.