中国造纸及纸制品业全要素生产率的变化及构成

Changes and compositions of total factor productivity of papermaking and paper product industry in China.

为了研究中国造纸及纸制品业的经济增长状况,该文基于Malmquist生产率指数,测算了1999—2005年中国造纸及纸制品业全要素生产率的变化及构成要素。结果表明:这一时期,该产业技术进步较快,是全要素生产率增长的主要来源。但是,产业生产管理水平的提高相对缓慢,规模效率持续下降,这些已成为造纸产业进一步发展的主要障碍。据此,该文认为:在继续提高造纸和纸制品业技术水平的同时,应当更加重视生产管理改革和生产规模的优化,实现产业技术、管理与规模化等要素对生产效率贡献的协同发展。

In order to study the economic growth of papermaking and paper product industry,based on Malmquist productivity index,the changes and elements of total factor productivity of papermaking and paper product industry in China from 1999 to 2005 were calculated in the paper.Results showed that rapid technical progress of the industry was main source of total factor productivity growth during this period.At the same time,the management level of the industry rose relatively slowly,and the efficiency of industry expansion decreased continuously.The authors believe while papermaking and paper product industry continues to improve technical level,the industry should also pay more attention to the reform of production management and the optimization of production scale to achieve the balance among the contributions to production efficiency from industrial technology,management and development scale.