摘要
早产儿宫外生长迟缓的状况在NICU普遍存在,证据表明早期生长迟缓对早产儿有长期负面的影响,包括矮身材和不良的神经系统结局,影响到他们的远期健康。目前国内的许多调查数字明显高于国外报道,说明我国早产儿的营养状况亟待改善。因此科学的早产儿营养管理是国人面临的挑战,医师的着眼点不仅在生后早期住院期间,而且应当持续至出院后、婴幼儿阶段乃至青春期。
Extrauterine growth restriction （EUGR） in preterm infants secondary to suboptimal nutrition is a major problem in neonatal intensive care units. Evidence is emerging that early growth deficits have long-term adverse effects, including short stature and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. The reported data about EUGR is much more in China than abroad, calling for an improvement of preterm infant nutrition in our country. The scientific nutrition management of preterm infants is particularly challenging for us. We should focus on not only the hospitalized period but also the post-discharge period, the whole infant period or even till adolescent age.
出处
《临床儿科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期214-216,共3页
Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
早产儿
生长迟缓
营养管理
preterm infants
growth restriction
nutrition management
