摘要
自主创新是指通过拥有自主知识产权的独特的核心技术以及在此基础上实现新产品的价值的过程。自主创新包括原始创新、集成创新和引进技术再创新。
Independent innovation refers to the unique core technologies which have independent intellectual property and a process for realizing the value of the new products. Independent innovation combines original innovation, integrated innovation, and the importing of .advanced technology to get new innovation. During the thirty years of reform and opening up, Shandong province has overcome many difficulties and never given up the exploration of independent innovation.
出处
《走向世界》
2009年第7期38-40,共3页
Openings