健身钢球锻炼法治疗乳腺癌根治性手术后上肢水肿的近期临床观察

Upper Limb Edema in the Short-term Clinical Observation of Fitness Ball Exercise Treatment of Breast Cancer after Radical Surgery

目的:初步评价健身钢球锻炼法治疗乳腺癌根治性手术后上肢水肿的疗效。方法:收集乳腺癌改良根治术后并发上肢水肿患者60例,按照就诊顺序随机配对分为实验组和对照组,每组各30例。实验组术后采用健身钢球锻炼患侧上肢的方法;对照组采用抬高患肢、向心性按摩和热敷的传统方法。结果:两组患侧上肢各部位术后1天均存在不同程度水肿(P<0.05),实验组随着时间的推移,其水肿程度不断减轻(P<0.05),而对照组则在术后1周内变化不明显(P>0.05),并且其各部位肿胀率均高于实验组,二者差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健身钢球锻炼法对乳腺癌根治性手术后上肢水肿具有一定的短期疗效。

Objective：To explore the effect of compression therapy on upper extremity lymph edema post mastectomy of breast cancer patients,and to evaluate its clinical significance by excise of fitness steel ball. Methods： Sixty patients were randomly divided into test groups and control groups, every groups bad 30 cases respectively. Patients in test groups received excise of fitness steel ball,and those in the control group received traditional recovery methods. Resuits：Two groups who experienced mastectomy all were with light to moderate upper extremity lymph edema at first 1 day after operation（P〈0. 05）, the degree of edema in the test groups were significantly lower than that in the control groups following time after operation（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： To the breast cancer patients who experienced mastectomy and with upper extremity lymph edema after operation,excise of fitness steel ball is effective in a short time.