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151例老年患者心脏瓣膜置换术护理 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:分析60岁以上老年心脏瓣膜置换术围术期的护理特点。方法:2000年1月~2007年2月对我科收治的151例老年心脏瓣膜病患者(60~72岁)实施心瓣膜置换术,其中二尖瓣置换95例,主动脉瓣置换19例,二尖瓣和主动脉瓣双瓣置换术37例,110例置入机械瓣,41例置入生物瓣。结果:本组死亡5例占3.3%,4例死于低心排综合征,1例死于心室颤动,切口感染1例,纵隔感染2例,肺部感染5例,均作相应处理痊愈出院。出院随访3~52个月,每年236人次,心功能恢复Ⅰ级82例,Ⅱ级46例。结论:手术技巧的提高和围术期针对老年人的生理特点,加强呼吸循环神经系统的监护对提高生存率,促进早日康复有十分重要的意义。
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2009年第3期749-751,共3页 West China Medical Journal
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