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颅内肿瘤术后远隔部位硬膜外血肿 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨颅脑肿瘤手术后远隔部位急性硬脑膜外血肿形成的原因和机制,总结其预防措施和治疗方法。方法对我科近5年颅内肿瘤术后远隔部位硬膜外血肿5例的临床资料进行总结分析。结果颅内肿瘤术后远隔部位硬膜外血肿好发于中青年患者;所有病例血肿均发生于小脑幕上,其中3位于额部,2例位于颞顶或顶枕部;5例患者均为颅底中线肿瘤,3例为幕上肿瘤,2例为幕下肿瘤;平均血肿量为(53.7±3.46)mL;所有患者均行手术治疗,其中4例恢复良好,1例术前已经发生脑疝预后差。结论颅内肿瘤术后远隔部位硬膜外血肿多发生在颅底中线部位肿瘤手术后,形成原因和硬脑膜与颅骨剥离有关。术前术中采取相应的措施、术后严密监护、早期诊断和手术治疗是防治术后远隔部位硬膜外血肿关键。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期171-172,共2页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
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