长沙市开福区婴幼儿龋的相关因素分析

Analysis of the related factors on early childhood carie of Kaifu district in Changsha

目的:了解婴幼儿龋病发病的相关因素。方法:按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查的要求,对长沙市开福区5所幼儿园的459名2～4岁学龄前儿童进行龋病检查。由儿童父亲或母亲解答问卷。并对结果进行logistic回归分析。结果:婴幼儿期喂养方式与婴幼儿龋病无明显关系(P>0.05);含奶嘴睡觉习惯、新生儿早产与婴幼儿龋病的发生有显著关系(P<0.05)。结论:含奶嘴睡觉习惯、新生儿早产是婴幼儿龋病发病的危险因素。为了预防婴幼儿龋病应提高父母素质、宣传正确的饮食方式及注意婴幼儿口腔卫生。

AIM： To investigate the risk factors in early childhood caries. METHODS： According to the criteria recommended by the Third National Oral Health Investigation, the deciduous caries of 459 preschool children aged from 2 to 4 years of age were clinically examined. Data were collected by questionnaire from their mothers or fathers. The results were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. RESULTS ： The pattern of infant feeding was not related to early childhood caries （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; nighttime bottle and premature birth were related to early childhood caries （ P 〈 0.05 ）. CONCLUSION ： The noticeable causes of early childhood caries include premature birth and the habit of sleeping with the bottle. Parents play a very important role in the development of early childhood caries. To prevent childhood caries , we must choose correct habit of breast - feeding.