“千年生态系统评估”对生态人类学的借鉴意义

Referential Values of Millennium Ecosystem Assessment in Ecological Anthropology

2005年,联合国"千年生态系统评估"项目完成,明确提出生态系统的变化与人类福祉密切相关,并评估了当前和未来生态系统服务满足人类需求的能力。这一评估项目对于生态人类学研究有借鉴意义,可在此基础上尝试探讨生态系统服务的退化对人类文化的影响。

Ecological anthropology is an important branch of anthropology with anthropological theories and methods to research on human-cuhure and ecological environment, but also draws on ecological theories, methods and conclusions. In 2005, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment completed which declared that human well-beings are closely related to the ecosystem services of the world, and assessed the current and future abilities of ecosystem services to meet the human needs. We try to analyze how the assessment is used for reference in ecological anthropology, and discuss the impact of ecosystem degradation on human culture.