亚斯尔·十娃子的创作个性与文化资源

Creative Character and Cultural Resources of Arthur Shiwazi

十娃子是东干书面文学的奠基人,同时又代表了东干诗歌的最高成就。在世界华语诗苑中,他的创作别具一格,不仅文字和语言独特,其内容与诗形都令人耳目一新。他的诗歌创作资源,除了苏联现实生活与东干族自身的穆斯林文化外,还有三大文化资源,即俄罗斯主流文学的影响,周围吉尔吉斯、哈萨克、塔塔尔等其他民族亚文化的影响,特别是中国文化是其创作的重要资源之一。东干人认同中国文化,是其区别于周围其他穆斯林民族,从而使东干族自立于中亚120多个民族之林而不被同化的重要原因。

Arthur Shiwazi is not only the founder of Donggan＇s written literature, but also the representative of the highest achievement with Donggan＇s poetry. His writing possesses a unique style in the world Chinese poetry for his special use of language. The form and content of his poems brought fresh style to the poetry during his time Besides social reality in Soviet Union and his Muslim cultural background, three main cultural resources could be found in Arthur Shiwazi＇s poems： Russian main stream literature; the surrounding sub-cuhures, such as Kirghiz Kazakh and Tartar cuhures; Chinese culture took the most significant position in his creation. Identifying themselves with Chinese culture is the important reason why Donggan people differentiate themselves from neighbor Muslim ethnic groups and thereby have never been assimilated with them and remain distinct among more than 120 ethnic groups in Central Asia.