马克思自由观视野下人类发展的公共政策原理

The Theory of Public Policy of Human Development from the Perspective of Marxist Freedom Department of Humane Studies

功利主义长期以来一直都是判断经济社会发展结果的重要的哲学基础。但是,功利主义的若干分支都有不同的方法论缺陷,以功利主义作为公共政策的原则的结果将是灾难性的。由马克思提出,阿玛蒂亚.森继承和发展的"以自由作为发展"的新型发展观可以取代功利主义,是更合适的公共政策指导原则。人类发展指数是对于自由发展观的实证检验方法,马克思的自由观可以从哲学层面修正人类发展指数的不足。

Utilitarianism has always been the philosophic foundation for judging the development of economy and society. But all its subjects of have their own methodological flaws. The new outlook on development treating ＂freedom as development＂, which was initiated by Karl Marx and inherited by Amartya Sen, can replace utilitarianism as a criterion for public policy. The Human Development Index is a kind of method for positive test; Marxist freedom can certify the shortage of HDI on the level of philosophy.